Mexico is an enormous, diverse and vibrant country, situated at the southernmost part of North America, bordering the United States in the north and Central America (Guatemala and Belize) in the south, with the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean to the east, and the Pacific Ocean to the west.
Packed with rich culture, world-class food, and incredible heritage and history, Mexico is a a place of wonder and fascination to people all over the planet.
To most, Mexico is known for its world-class beaches, but also for being a corrupt narco-state run by drug barons.
Unfortunately this is view is based off stereotypes and bad-press, which scares people from visiting Mexico, however, not many people actually know what Mexico is known for.
So, what is Mexico known for? Scroll on to read 30 of the most fun, cool, weird, crazy, and unique facts about Mexico (plus some bonus facts about Mexico City) updated in 2023.
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30 Interesting Facts About Mexico (2023 Edition)
1. The World’s 13th Largest Country
Covering almost 2 million square kilometers, Mexico is the world’s 13th largest country by size, according to World Population Review.
2. The 10th Most Populous Country On Earth
With a population of over 131 million people, Mexico is the 10th most populated country in the world and the most populous Spanish-speaking nation on earth.
(Source: Worldometers.info)
3. Mexico’s Official Name Is Estados Unidades Mexico
The official name of Mexico is Estados Unidades Mexico (which translates as the United Mexican States in Spanish.)
4. The Land Of The Jaguar
The largest wildcat in North America is the jaguar, which can be found roaming the southern jungles of Mexico.
5. Spanish Is The National Language
There is no official language in Mexico, but Spanish is the de facto national language.
There are also 68 recognised regional languages spoken among Mexico’s native peoples.
6. Home Of The Chihuahua, The World’s Smallest Dog
The Chihuahua is the smallest known dog breed, originating from the Mexican state of Chihuahua (of which it was named after).
7. Mexicans Are Descendants Of Ancient Civilizations
Modern-day Mexicans are the descendants of many ancient civilizations that include the Olmec, Zapotec, Toltec, Maya, Aztec, Inca, African, French, and Spanish.
8. The Aztecs Sacrificed 1% Of Their Population Each Year
The Aztecs sacrificed around 250,000 people (about 1% of their population) every year, at the Chichen Itza and other ancient pyramids. They did this to appease the sun god.
9. A Former Spanish Colony
Mexico was ruled by the Spanish Empire for more than 3 centuries, from the 1500s right through until 1821.
10. The 4th Most Biodiverse Country On Earth
11. The World’s Second-Largest Catholic Population
Mexico is second only to Brazil in the number of Catholic Citizens, making up 83% of the population.
12. The Origin Of Avocados And Tomatoes
Mexico introduced us to many popular and loveable foods including: chocolate, avocado, tomato, vanilla, courgette (zucchini), and various beans and chillies.
13. Mexicans Are The Hardest Working People
One of the lesser known facts – Mexico has the hardest working citizens on earth, with the average citizen working 2,148 hours a year, around 41.3 hours of work per week!
14. The 7th Most Visited Country On Earth
15. Mexico’s Massive Dependence On Tourism
Tourism is one of the biggest drivers of Mexico’s economy. Tourists from all over the globe flock to the country to experience Mexico’s famous cultural diversity and natural environment at really low prices.
16. The World’s Largest Spanish Speaking Population
With 121 million and counting. The United States is second on the list with 52 million (of which 41 million are native Spanish speakers). Colombia has 48 million, and Spain has 46 million Spanish speakers.
17. The World’s Largest Beer Exporter
Another obscure fact about Mexico. The country is famous for its Corona and Sol beers that are a hit worldwide, but did you know there are MANY other brands of refreshing Mexican beer? They include: Pacifico, Indio, Tecate, Victoria, Bohemia, to name a few.
Top Tip: Check out Mexico’s famous Michelada – beer poured into a glass of spices with salt around the rim. It’s one of my favorite drinks in Mexico!
Check Out the Best Beer&Brewery Tours in Mexico
- If you are in Cancun, then don't miss an opportunity to take this 5-Stop Cancun Taco Tour, Local Beer and Night Market with Transportation
- Sample up to 15 artisan-produced microbrews in Puerto Vallarta via the Craft Brew and Bites Tour with an expert guide
- Explore Mexico City’s most unique nightlife locations and try classic and innovative drinks on this Mexico City Bar Crawl
17. The World’s Largest Beer Exporter
Another obscure fact about Mexico. The country is famous for its Corona and Sol beers that are a hit worldwide, but did you know there are MANY other brands of refreshing Mexican beer? They include: Pacifico, Indio, Tecate, Victoria, Bohemia, to name a few.
Top Tip: Check out Mexico’s famous Michelada – beer poured into a glass of spices with salt around the rim. It’s one of my favourite drinks in Mexico!
18. Potential To Be A Nuclear Armed State
Mexico has the capabilities to create nuclear weapons, but has pledged to only use its nuclear technology for peaceful purposes.
19. A Pacifist State
Historically, Mexico has stayed neutral in international conflicts, with the exception of WW2.
20. World’s 6th Largest Electronics Industry
Mexico has the 6th largest electronics industry on earth, after China, the United States, Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan.
10 Weird & Crazy Facts About Mexico:
21. Caesar Salad was invented in Mexico
Of Mexico facts food, this one is a peculiar one: the beloved Caesar Salad was dreamt up by Caesar Cardini, an Italian-American chef, in his Tijuana restaurant.
22. Children in Mexico don’t receive gifts on Christmas Day
They have to wait until 6th January instead, as this date marks the visit of the Three Wise Men to baby Jesus in the biblical tale.
23. Mexico is home to the world’s smallest volcano
The Cuexcomate volcano, which is located outside the city of Puebla, stands at just 43 feet tall!
24. It’s illegal to shave while driving in Mexico
Yep, in 2008, the Mexican city of Torreon started to implement fines to drivers who shaved with an electric razor, or put on make-up, while driving.
25. The Mayans used hornets as weapons of war
The Mayans were creative in their military tactics. They would throw hornet nests into the advancing enemy during battles.
26. ‘The Day Of The Dead‘ is a National Holiday
In Mexico, Dia De Muertes, aka The Day Of The Dead, is a traditional festival widely celebrated across the country.
Starting on 31st October and ending 2nd November, the event involves family and friends gathering to pray for and remember those who have died, and helping to support their spiritual journey. This public holiday date back hundreds of years where its origins came from the Aztec civilisation.
27. Mexico City is bigger than New York City
In terms of scale and population, Mexico City surpasses New York City.
28. Mexico City is sinking by 10 inches each year!
This is due to the fact it was built on a lake thousands of years ago. Today, the lake is part of Mexico City’s aquifer system, and demand for water is so high here, that it’s causing the city to sink.
Related: Here’s a post about the 10 most beautiful cities in Mexico worth visiting
29. Color TV was invented in Mexico
In 1942, a guy named Guillermo Gonzalez Camarena created the chromoscopic adaptor for the early colour tv transmission system. The first transmission was aired in 1946.
30. Mexico has the Largest Pyramid on Earth
The Great Pyramid of Cholula, also known as the Tlachihualtepetl (meaning made-by-hand mountain), is a huge complex in Cholula, Puebla. It is the largest archaeological site in the New World, as well as the largest Pyramid known to exist in the world.
Mexico Facts for Kids:
What are 5 interesting facts about Mexico?
- Mexico is the 14th largest country by land area.
- Mexico is the 10th most populated country in the world, with over 130 million citizens.
- The official name for Mexico is Estados Unidades Mexico (United Mexican States).
- There are 31 states in Mexico as well as the capital city, Mexico City.
- Mexico is home to over 30 UNESCO World Heritage Sites and is a world-class tourist destination.
How did Mexico get its name?
Present day Mexico has never always been known as Mexico. When the Spanish conquered the region, it was originally called the Viceroyalty of New Spain or Neuva Espana.
However, the natives have always called it Mexico. The origins of the name Mexico come from an Aztec war-god, known as Mexitli. He got his name from the word metztli, which meant mon, and xictli, which meant navel. It’s thought that by putting these words together, the meaning became “child of the moon”.
What are interesting facts about Mexico City?
As well as Mexico intresting facts, I have compiled a collection of some fun facts about the capital city below:
1. The country of Mexico was named after its capital, Mexico City.
2. Modern day Mexico City was built on top of the ruins of the Aztec capital. When the Spanish conquered the Aztecs, they razed the city to the ground, before rebuilding it again, to resemble a Spanish city.
3. Mexico City is the oldest city in the Americas. It was founded in 1325 in the Aztec Empire, under it’s former name, Mexico-Tenochtitlan.
4. Mexico City has the largest number of museums in the Americas and the second largest in the world, after London. There are 151 officially-recognised museums (and over 200 that lack official recognition).
What makes Mexico so special?
Long stretches of white sandy beaches, deep, underground cenotes, the world’s smallest volcano, drug cartels, chihuahuas, Aztec, Inca and Mayan Ruins, sprawling coastal resorts, inventors, international celebrities, cultural festivals like the Day of the Dead, beer, tequila, and world-class food like burritos, tortillas, fajitas, tacos and enchiladas!
Five fun facts about Mexico
Here’s 5 lesser-known facts about Mexico:
- It’s home to the world’s largest Spanish speaking population.
- Mexico is home to world’s smallest volcano.
- It’s illegal to shave while driving in Mexico.
- Mexico City is sinking by 10 inches every year.
- Colour TV was invented in Mexico.
I hope you find this list an interesting read, and that it inspires you to visit Mexico one day!
Mexico Fact File:
General Information
More information, statistics and general facts about Mexico, updated as of 2023:
- Land area: 1,972,550 km2
- Capital city: Mexico City
- Total Population: 131,045,037 people.
- Life expectancy: 75.4 years.
- Currency: Mexican Peso
- Official language: None. Spanish is the de facto and most spoken language. There are 68 recognised languages.
- Religion: Roman Catholicism (83%), Protestantism (7%), Non-religious (5%)
- National Holiday: 16th September (Independence Day)
- Government: Federal Presidential Constitutional Republic
- President: Andrés Manuel López Obrador
- Highest Mountain: Pico de Orizaba (5,636 meters above sea-level)
- Largest Lake: Lake Chapala
- Official Website: visitmexico.com
- Member of Nato: No
- National anthem: “Himno Nacional Mexicano”
- Time zone: GMT−5, GMT−6, GMT−7
- Driving side: right
- Country Number/Prefix: +52
- Country Code: MX
10 Largest Cities in Mexico
Here’s the ten largest cities in Mexico. The capital, Mexico City, tops the list, followed by Ecatepec City which is a municipality of the Greater Mexico City area, and thirdly is the historic city of Guadalajara. Approximately 79% of Mexico’s 131 million inhabitants live in urban areas. Source: World Atlas
Rank | City | Population |
1 | Mexico City | 8,560,000 |
2 | Ecatepec City | 1,740,000 |
3 | Guadalajara | 1,500,000 |
4 | Puebla | 1,500,000 |
5 | Ciudad Juarez | 1,400,000 |
6 | Tijuana | 1,390,000 |
7 | Leon | 1,280,000 |
8 | Zapopan | 1,200,000 |
9 | Monterrey | 1,170,000 |
10 | Nezahualcoyotl | 1,160,000 |
Mexico FAQs:
Caesar salad was invented in Mexico. A peculiar fact, the beloved Caesar Salad was dreamt up by Caesar Cardini, an Italian-American chef, in his Tijuana restaurant.
Also, Mexico is home to the world’s smallest volcano – the Cuexcomate volcano, which is located outside the city of Puebla, stands at just 43 feet tall!
Long stretches of white sandy beaches, deep, underground cenotes, the world’s smallest volcano, drug cartels, chihuahuas, Aztec, Inca and Mayan Ruins, sprawling coastal resorts, inventors, international celebrities, cultural festivals like the Day of the Dead, beer, tequila, and world-class food like burritos, tortillas, fajitas, tacos and enchiladas!
- It is home of the Chihuahua, the world’s smallest dog
- World-class food – it’s no secret that Mexico is famous for its incredibly delicious and diverse food!
- Chocolate – the Aztecs used to drink hot chocolate long before the Europeans arrived and discovered it for themselves.
Mexico’s Official Name Is Estados Unidades Mexico
The official name of Mexico is Estados Unidades Mexico (which translates as the United Mexican States in Spanish.)
The Mexican flag is a tricolour, vertically striped green, white and red flag, with a central coat of arms featuring an eagle perched on a cactus, with a snake in its beak.
The most popular sport in Mexico is association football, followed by boxing. That being said, there are regional variations, for example, in the northwest baseball is the most popular sport. Basketball, American football, and bull riding are also popular sports in the country.
Here’s 5 of the most obscure fats about Mexico:
- Mexico is home to the world’s largest pyramid and smallest dog
- Mexico City has the second highest number of museums in the world (after London)
- Mexico has more taxi cabs than any other country in the world
- The Aztecs used to drink hot chocolate long before the Europeans arrived and discovered it for themselves
- Association Football is the most popular sport in Mexico, followed by boxing
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Thank you for reading 30 Interesting Facts About Mexico (2023 Edition)
Do you know any other intresting facts about Mexico ? What’s your favourite fact? Let me know in the comments!
